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Western
Cowboy actors have come and gone since motion pictures began. Few have endured as
long as the most recognizable, John Wayne. Equally true is the fact the John Wayne
contributed more than just performing speaking roles. My favorite films, of his, are
"The Quit Man" "El Dorado", "Rio Lobo", "Rio Bravo" and "The Shootist". From 1930 to 1979 John Wayne was the star in just over 200 films and appeared in several others, in minor rolls, under the name of Duke Morrison. Not too bad for a guy who started out in the movie business as a "prop man". But few people know about the contributions that John made to
the movie industry overall. He was very active in the development and creation of
some specialized "rigging" used in horse, stagecoach and wagon stunts as well as
the safety and basic techniques used in "stunt fights" and the use of
guns. He used his own horses in many of his films and was the principal trainer of
the animals and his technique in that area is still used to this day. Together with his stunt double, of many years,
Enos "Yakima" Canutt and stuntmen Johnny Mac Brown and David Sharpe, they
developed the basic fundamentals and safety techniques for stunt work that are the
foundation of all stunts done in films, even to this day. The basic fundamentals and
technique are the same as used then..only the technology for presenting the stunts has
changed and evolved. They did not have CGI or blue screen process to help create the
action sequences, in those days. What these men did...they did live
as the camera rolled. Thanks to John Ford and Howard Hawks who allowed the latitude
to experiment some of the greatest action sequences ever photographed are in their
films. They are the stuff legends are made of. Even when he formed his
own film company "Batjac I was very fortunate to work with John on several films in his later years and, my friend and mentor, Dick Shane worked with him on many films. He was kind and gentle and there was not an arrogant bone in the mans body. He was loved by everyone who worked with him or knew him and we all mourn his passing. He never forgot his friends and surrounded himself with those he trusted and those that trusted him. He never wronged anyone and was not a man who could be wronged by others. We are proud to present our show in memory and honor of John Wayne and the stuntmen that created the position of "stunt double" in the movie industry and we put to use all of the techniques they developed. |
The "Grandfathers" of
Stunt.....Gone....But Not Forgotten
